No-Knead Barbari Bread Recipe on Food52 (2024)

Make Ahead

by: cookingProf

May2,2012

4.7

3 Ratings

  • Makes 2 flat breads

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Author Notes

Barbari is one of several most popular breads in Iran. There are neighborhood bakeries that bake fresh barbari three times a day for daily meals. A popular Iranian breakfast consists of barbari with feta cheese or butter and jam along with a cup of hot sweetened tea. Barbari loaded with feta, walnuts and fresh herbs (a mix of basil, mint leaves, watercress, tarragon, radishes) is a popular treat for an afternoon snack. —cookingProf

  • Test Kitchen-Approved

What You'll Need

Ingredients
  • 1/2 teaspoonsugar (for proofing)
  • 1 1/2 cupslukewarm water (for proofing)
  • 2 1/4 teaspoonsactive dry yeast (1 packet)
  • 1/2 cupwater
  • 1 teaspoonflour
  • 3 1/4 cupsplus 1 teaspoon all-purpose flour, divided
  • 1 teaspoonbaking powder
  • 1 teaspoonsalt
  • 1/2 cupcornmeal (preferably coarse)
  • sesame seeds and/or nigella seeds (Kaloonji seeds)
Directions
  1. Mix sugar and warm water in a bowl. Sprinkle the yeast on top. Proof the yeast by letting it sit for 10-15 minutes.
  2. Mix the regular water (1/2 cup) and one teaspoon of flour in a small pot and bring it to boil to form a thin glaze. Set it aside to cool.
  3. Whisk the dry ingredients (remaining flour, baking powder, salt) in a large mixing bowl. Add the yeast to the mixing bowl and stir quickly and vigorously with a wooden spoon until the water is absorbed. This will form a somewhat dry and perhaps clumpy dough. Resist the temptation to add more water or to knead the dough. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and place in a warm oven (about 110° F). Let the dough rise for about 1 hour and 15 minutes or until more than doubled. Alternatively, you may leave the dough at room temperature and let it sit until it doubles in size.
  4. Preheat the oven to 475° F.
  5. Sprinkle a baking sheet with corn meal generously. Punch the dough down and cut it in half. Form a thick log from a piece of the dough with moist hands. Place the log on the center of the baking sheet. Brush the top of the log with the glaze mixture. Dip your finger tips in the glaze and flatten the dough Into a 12"X 5" oval shape. Keep dipping the tips of two fingers in the glaze and draw long ridges along the length of the dough while stretching it into a 15" X 7" oval and creating a fluted surface (5-6 fluted ridges).
  6. Sprinkle the bread with sesame seeds or nigella seeds. Place the tray on the bottom rack of the oven. Bake for 12 minutes or until the bread is crusty and golden brown. It is OK to peek after about 8-10 minutes.
  7. Discard any remaining corn meal in the pan. Repeat steps 5 and 6 for the second piece of dough.
  8. Barbari bread does not keep well and is best served warm out of the oven or kept in the freezer. Cut into pieces and freeze. Thaw and heat in a toaster before serving.

Tags:

  • Bread
  • American
  • Sesame
  • Grains
  • Make Ahead
  • Fall
  • Summer
  • Winter
  • Spring
  • Vegetarian
  • Vegan
  • Appetizer

See what other Food52ers are saying.

Recipe by: cookingProf

I was gifted with the love for cooking as a very young girl growing up in Tehran. I would follow my grandmother to the fresh produce market every day in summer days and help carry her basket home. I would then stand around at her foot in the kitchen and she would reward me with delicious morsels of the food she was cooking.My two prominent occupations/preoccupations are cooking and teaching computer science/writing computer programs. I find both equally rewarding.

Popular on Food52

4 Reviews

AntoniaJames June 24, 2021

I'm looking forward to making this. The ideas in your headnote are particularly appealing! ;o)

Matt L. February 3, 2016

Looks amazing - I liek to flavour my barbari breads - my favourites are pomegranate molasses with za'atar or olive oil, ras el hanout and dukkah. Here're the recipes - www.timedeating.co.uk/homemade-barbari-bread

Fig A. March 6, 2013

I really want to try this but I almost don't dare do it! Thank you for the recipe!!

Nozlee S. October 8, 2012

I made this on Sunday! I ran out of all-purpose flour, so I subbed in about a 1/2 cup of whole wheat flour to get up to 3 1/4 cups. The mixing process was so easy, and shaping the breads wasn't difficult at all as long as I made sure my hands were moist.

The bread was really good, and tasted very complex despite having a relatively short rising time. I froze the remainder and it toasted very well the next day.

No-Knead Barbari Bread Recipe on Food52 (2024)

FAQs

Why is my no knead bread not rising enough? ›

My dough didn't rise.

No knead dough doesn't rise like standard yeast breads, it only puffs up and gets bubbly. It will be a little bigger after the resting time but don't look for a much larger volume. Your yeast may not be fresh and should not be used past the expiration date.

Why is my no knead bread so flat? ›

Classic no-knead bread (made with ¼ tsp instant yeast and 2¾ cups of flour) often tastes flat and dull. That lack of flavor comes from the yeast outpacing enzymes and consuming too many of the available sugars in the dough.

What is the advantage of no knead bread? ›

It's easy to see the appeal of the “no-knead” approach in bread baking: minimal effort produces maximum flavor. By simply mixing up your dough and giving it an extended rising period, you can enjoy gorgeous, golden loaves without having kneaded a thing.

Why is my no knead bread too chewy? ›

Usually your bread will be chewy when there isn't enough gluten formation or you're using a low-protein flour. Make sure you let your bread dough rest for at least 12 hours to give it enough time for gluten formation.

Why are my Rhodes rolls not rising? ›

Why did my dough not rise? Sometimes dough has been allowed to thaw and refreeze, which can deactivate the yeast. Also make sure the dough has does not have ice crystals or is close to the expiration date. Make sure you don't buy thawed dough at your store.

How do I know if I didn't knead my dough enough? ›

What Does Under-Kneaded Dough Look Like? Dough that has not been kneaded, or hasn't been kneaded long enough, appears lumpy, doesn't stretch very well, and tears easily. If your dough is like this, it needs more kneading. Keep kneading it until it's smooth, stretchy, and more pliable.

How do you make big holes in no knead bread? ›

How do I get holes in my bread?
  1. You need a wet dough to get holes. ...
  2. You need to do the stretch and fold throughout the first rise of the dough. ...
  3. You need to do the final shape of your dough gently so that you don't squish out all the wonderful air holes that have been forming.

Why does my homemade bread go flat? ›

The longer dough rises, the more active the yeast becomes. If it goes too far, the gluten relaxes too much, and the bread will collapse or go flat while it bakes. By restricting it, you produce better bread with a more reliable crumb. Poke your finger into the dough to check if it has sufficiently risen.

What are the pros and cons of no knead bread? ›

Pros: Develops dough without adding additional flour (as with traditional kneading). Effective method, especially with slack doughs such as baguettes. Cons: Takes time and repetitions to master. Less effective with doughs that are either stiff or high hydration — best with medium-soft doughs.

Can I use bread flour instead of all purpose for no knead bread? ›

Bread flour has more gluten-forming protein, so if you choose to use it in this recipe, the crust will be a bit thicker and you won't get quite the same open-holed structure as with all-purpose. We really prefer the texture of both crust and crumb when all-purpose flour is used.

Why do you put potato flakes in bread? ›

Potatoes, in all their varied forms, equal starch, and the more starch in dough leads to a more tender loaf. They are good at retaining moisture, which helps keep the bread soft longer. And even though potato flakes are dehydrated, they will rehydrate once incorporated into the bread dough.

What ingredient makes bread moist? ›

Fats keep your bread moist. If your loaf was too dry, try adding a tablespoon or two more oil next time you make it. Likewise, water does more than hydrate your dough. It helps yeast do its thing, activates gluten and determines the volume of your loaf—all crucial for the right results.

What makes bread soft and fluffy? ›

Adding sugar weakens the gluten structure, absorbs water, and eventually makes the bread lighter and softer. As a result, sugar improves the bread's taste, structure and texture. Yeast also eats up sugar to produce carbon dioxide, which raises the dough and makes bread fluffy.

Why is my homemade bread so dense and heavy? ›

The usual reason why bread becomes too dense is due to using flour with low protein content. When your loaf is spongy and heavy, you might have also put too much flour into it or made the dough in a cooler or too warm setting.

Why is my bread not rising high enough? ›

Add more yeast, blend in the starter, or knead in more flour to help initiate rising. Dough that has expired yeast, too much salt, all-purpose or cake flour, or antifungal spices like cinnamon might have trouble rising.

How do you make bread rise more? ›

You can also put hot water in a heat-safe dish and place it on the floor of a cold oven (or on a lower shelf). The steam and heat from the water will help the temperature rise just enough that the yeast is active. The steam will also assist in keeping the surface of the dough moist so it will stretch as it rises.

Why is my bread not rising too dense? ›

It might be cold dough. One of the most common mistakes is having a dough temperature that's too low for the starter to feed on all the flour in the dough, resulting in a crumb that's dense, with fewer openings. "Starter is happiest and most active at around 75 degrees.

What happens if bread doesn't rise all the way? ›

If you're dough didn't rise, the yeast is probably dead. This could be because the yeast was old, it wasn't refrigerated, or because the water you bloomed it in was too hot (ideally the water should be warm, about 100F). You can still bake the dough but don't expect the same flavor.

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